"expectorate" meaning in All languages combined

See expectorate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɪkˈspɛktəɹeɪt/ Audio: en-us-expectorate.ogg [US] Forms: expectorates [present, singular, third-person], expectorating [participle, present], expectorated [participle, past], expectorated [past]
Etymology: From Latin expectorātus, past participle of expectorō (“(only figurative) banish from the mind; (post-classical) expel from the breast)”), from ex (“out of”) + pectus (“the breast”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|expectorātus}} Latin expectorātus Head templates: {{en-verb}} expectorate (third-person singular simple present expectorates, present participle expectorating, simple past and past participle expectorated)
  1. (ambitransitive) To cough up fluid from the lungs. Tags: ambitransitive Translations (to cough up fluid from the lungs): խորխել (xorxel) (Armenian), ҡаҡырыу (qaqırıw) (Bashkir), изкашлям (izkašljam) (Bulgarian), изхрачвам (izhračvam) (Bulgarian), expectorar (Catalan), vykašlat [perfective] (Czech), yskiä (Finnish), expectorer (French), expectorar (Galician), esgarrar (Galician), felköhög (Hungarian), felkrákog (Hungarian), kiköhög (Hungarian), hósta (Icelandic), hósta upp (Icelandic), espettorare (Italian), иска́шлува (iskášluva) (Macedonian), odpluwać [imperfective] (Polish), odplunąć [perfective] (Polish), wykrztuszać [imperfective] (Polish), wykrztusić [perfective] (Polish), odkasływać [imperfective] (Polish), odkasłać [perfective] (Polish), expectorar (Portuguese), ха́ркать (xárkatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), ха́ркнуть (xárknutʹ) [perfective] (Russian), отха́ркивать (otxárkivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), отка́шливать (otkášlivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), expectorar (Spanish), balgam atmak (Turkish), khạc đờm (Vietnamese), khạc (Vietnamese), nhổ (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-expectorate-en-verb-XAlU6hYO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of 'to cough up fluid from the lungs': 100 0
  2. (ambitransitive) To spit. Tags: ambitransitive
    Sense id: en-expectorate-en-verb-9ozlJbBO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: expectorative, expectorator, unexpectorated Related terms: expectorant, expectoration, sputum

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} expectorate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of expectorar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: expectorar
    Sense id: en-expectorate-es-verb-Vg7YUyBI Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "form": "expectorated",
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        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
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      "form": "expectorated",
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "expectorant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "expectoration"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sputum"
    }
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              184,
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          "ref": "1893, Popular Science Monthly (ed.), Popular Science Monthly, Vol. 42 (Jan 1893) — Notes:",
          "text": "These rules are equally applicable to pneumonia and perhaps also to bronchitis. It will, therefore, be best to call them, not rules for consumptives, but for all persons who cough and expectorate .",
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          "type": "quotation"
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        "To cough up fluid from the lungs."
      ],
      "id": "en-expectorate-en-verb-XAlU6hYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough up",
          "cough up"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) To cough up fluid from the lungs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "xorxel",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "խորխել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "lang_code": "ba",
          "roman": "qaqırıw",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "ҡаҡырыу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "izkašljam",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "изкашлям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "izhračvam",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "изхрачвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "expectorar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "vykašlat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "yskiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "expectorer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "expectorar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "esgarrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "felköhög"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "felkrákog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "kiköhög"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "hósta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "hósta upp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "espettorare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "iskášluva",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "иска́шлува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "odpluwać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "odplunąć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wykrztuszać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wykrztusić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "odkasływać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "odkasłać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "expectorar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "xárkatʹ",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ха́ркать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "xárknutʹ",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ха́ркнуть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "otxárkivatʹ",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отха́ркивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "otkášlivatʹ",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отка́шливать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "expectorar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "balgam atmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "khạc đờm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "khạc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
          "word": "nhổ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To spit."
      ],
      "id": "en-expectorate-en-verb-9ozlJbBO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit#English:_expectorate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) To spit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈspɛktəɹeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-expectorate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-expectorate.ogg/En-us-expectorate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-expectorate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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  "word": "expectorate"
}

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  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "expectorative"
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      "form": "expectorated",
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        "participle",
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      "form": "expectorated",
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "expectorate (third-person singular simple present expectorates, present participle expectorating, simple past and past participle expectorated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "expectorant"
    },
    {
      "word": "expectoration"
    },
    {
      "word": "sputum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              184,
              195
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1893, Popular Science Monthly (ed.), Popular Science Monthly, Vol. 42 (Jan 1893) — Notes:",
          "text": "These rules are equally applicable to pneumonia and perhaps also to bronchitis. It will, therefore, be best to call them, not rules for consumptives, but for all persons who cough and expectorate .",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1876, Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (Chapter VI):",
          "text": "…the gap in his upper row of teeth enabled him to expectorate in a new and admirable way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cough up fluid from the lungs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough up",
          "cough up"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) To cough up fluid from the lungs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit#English:_expectorate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) To spit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈspɛktəɹeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-expectorate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-expectorate.ogg/En-us-expectorate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-expectorate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "xorxel",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "խորխել"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "qaqırıw",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "ҡаҡырыу"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "izkašljam",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "изкашлям"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "izhračvam",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "изхрачвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "expectorar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "vykašlat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "yskiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "expectorer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "expectorar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "esgarrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "felköhög"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "felkrákog"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "kiköhög"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "hósta"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "hósta upp"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "espettorare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "iskášluva",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "иска́шлува"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odpluwać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odplunąć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wykrztuszać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wykrztusić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odkasływać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odkasłać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "expectorar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "xárkatʹ",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ха́ркать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "xárknutʹ",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ха́ркнуть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "otxárkivatʹ",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отха́ркивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "otkášlivatʹ",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отка́шливать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "expectorar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "balgam atmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "khạc đờm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "khạc"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
      "word": "nhổ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "expectorate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "expectorate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "expectorar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of expectorar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voseo",
          "voseo#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "expectorar",
          "expectorar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "expectorate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for expectorate meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.